如何用 little-t tor规避审查？

When direct access to the Tor network is blocked, you can configure little-t tor to use bridges like obfs4, Snowflake, or WebTunnel to bypass censorship.

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Attention: These instructions are meant for using pluggable transports with tor, the network daemon i.e. little-t tor. For instructions on using pluggable transports with Tor Browser, refer to the Tor Browser user manual.

有时可能会阻止直接访问 Tor 网络。 Tor can be used with circumvention tools, known as pluggable transports, for getting around these blocks. obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel 是一些可与 Tor 一起使用的可插拔传输。 Tor can be configured to use pluggable transports by modifying Tor's configuration file i.e. torrc.

配置 tor 以在不同操作系统中使用可插拔传输的步骤如下。

  1. Download and install tor or the Tor Expert Bundle for Windows. If access to the Tor Project website is blocked, use an official Tor Project mirror.
  2. If you have tor installed, the pluggable transport binary, lyrebird, can be downloaded as part of the Tor Expert Bundle. lyrebird 实现了多种可插拔传输协议，包括 obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel。
  3. Extract the Tor Expert Bundle to a directory of your choice.
  4. 如需使用可插拔传输、obfs4、WebTunnel，请从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。
  5. Modify Tor's configuration file, i.e. torrc.
  6. Copy and modify the following sample torrc.

配置 tor 使用 obfs4、Snowflake 或 WebTunnel

torrc example:

UseBridges 1
# Please review the path to the pluggable transport executable
ClientTransportPlugin meek_lite,obfs4,snowflake,webtunnel exec C:\Users\user\Downloads\tor\pluggable_transports\lyrebird.exe
# Uncomment the line below depending to the type of bridge your are using
#Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0
#Bridge webtunnel <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> url=<URL> ver=0.0.1
#Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:80 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 fingerprint=2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 url=https://1098762253.rsc.cdn77.org front=www.phpmyadmin.net,cdn.zk.mk ice=stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.mixvoip.com:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:3478,stun:stun.bethesda.net:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:443 utls-imitate=hellorandomizedalpn

Now save the torrc file and run from the command line:

./tor -f torrc

故障排除

  • 如果 Tor 连接失败，请检查 torrc 文件的格式是否正确。
  • 如果通过 Tor 专家包安装了 tor，请确保 torrc 文件与 tor 二进制文件位于同一文件夹。
  • 检查 Tor 日志中记载的错误。
  • 在尝试完这些常见故障排除步骤后，如果连接仍然失败，您收到的网桥可能已离线或被屏蔽。 从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。

Attention: These instructions are meant for using pluggable transports with tor, the network daemon i.e. little-t tor. For instructions on using pluggable transports with Tor Browser, refer to the Tor Browser user manual.

有时可能会阻止直接访问 Tor 网络。 Tor can be used with circumvention tools, known as pluggable transports, for getting around these blocks. obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel 是一些可与 Tor 一起使用的可插拔传输。 Tor can be configured to use pluggable transports by modifying Tor's configuration file i.e. torrc.

配置 tor 以在不同操作系统中使用可插拔传输的步骤如下。

  1. Download and install tor or the Tor Expert Bundle for macOS. If access to the Tor Project website is blocked, use an official Tor Project mirror.
  2. If you have tor installed, the pluggable transport binary, lyrebird, can be downloaded as part of the Tor Expert Bundle. lyrebird 实现了多种可插拔传输协议，包括 obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel。
  3. Extract the Tor Expert Bundle to a directory of your choice.
  4. 如需使用可插拔传输、obfs4、WebTunnel，请从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。
  5. Modify Tor's configuration file, i.e. torrc.
  6. Copy and modify the following sample torrc.

配置 tor 使用 obfs4、Snowflake 或 WebTunnel

torrc example:

UseBridges 1
# Please review the path to the pluggable transport executable
ClientTransportPlugin meek_lite,obfs4,snowflake,webtunnel exec /Users/user/Downloads/tor/pluggable_transports/lyrebird
# Uncomment the line below depending to the type of bridge your are using
#Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0
#Bridge webtunnel <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> url=<URL> ver=0.0.1
#Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:80 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 fingerprint=2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 url=https://1098762253.rsc.cdn77.org front=www.phpmyadmin.net,cdn.zk.mk ice=stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.mixvoip.com:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:3478,stun:stun.bethesda.net:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:443 utls-imitate=hellorandomizedalpn

Now save the torrc file and run from the command line:

./tor -f torrc

故障排除

  • 如果 Tor 连接失败，请检查 torrc 文件的格式是否正确。
  • 如果通过 Tor 专家包安装了 tor，请确保 torrc 文件与 tor 二进制文件位于同一文件夹。
  • 检查 Tor 日志中记载的错误。
  • 在尝试完这些常见故障排除步骤后，如果连接仍然失败，您收到的网桥可能已离线或被屏蔽。 从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。

Attention: These instructions are meant for using pluggable transports with tor, the network daemon i.e. little-t tor. For instructions on using pluggable transports with Tor Browser, refer to the Tor Browser user manual.

有时可能会阻止直接访问 Tor 网络。 Tor can be used with circumvention tools, known as pluggable transports, for getting around these blocks. obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel 是一些可与 Tor 一起使用的可插拔传输。 Tor can be configured to use pluggable transports by modifying Tor's configuration file i.e. torrc.

配置 tor 以在不同操作系统中使用可插拔传输的步骤如下。

  1. Download and install tor or the Tor Expert Bundle for Linux. If access to the Tor Project website is blocked, use an official Tor Project mirror.
  2. If you have tor installed, the pluggable transport binary, lyrebird, can be downloaded as part of the Tor Expert Bundle. lyrebird 实现了多种可插拔传输协议，包括 obfs4、Snowflake 和 WebTunnel。
  3. Extract the Tor Expert Bundle to a directory of your choice.
  4. 如需使用可插拔传输、obfs4、WebTunnel，请从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。
  5. Modify Tor's configuration file, i.e. torrc.
  6. Copy and modify the following sample torrc. If you have installed little-t tor on Linux via your package manager, you will have to modify the default torrc.

配置 tor 使用 obfs4、Snowflake 或 WebTunnel

torrc example:

UseBridges 1
# Please review the path to the pluggable transport executable
ClientTransportPlugin meek_lite,obfs4,snowflake,webtunnel exec /home/user/Downloads/tor/pluggable_transports/lyrebird
# Uncomment the line below depending to the type of bridge your are using
#Bridge obfs4 <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> cert=<CERTIFICATE> iat-mode=0
#Bridge webtunnel <IP ADDRESS>:<PORT> <FINGERPRINT> url=<URL> ver=0.0.1
#Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:80 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 fingerprint=2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 url=https://1098762253.rsc.cdn77.org front=www.phpmyadmin.net,cdn.zk.mk ice=stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.mixvoip.com:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:3478,stun:stun.bethesda.net:3478,stun:stun.nextcloud.com:443 utls-imitate=hellorandomizedalpn

Now save the torrc file and run from the command line:

./tor -f torrc

  • Note: If you have installed little-t tor on Linux via your package manager and modified the default torrc, you will have to restart the daemon for the changes to take effect.

故障排除

  • 如果 Tor 连接失败，请检查 torrc 文件的格式是否正确。
  • 如果通过 Tor 专家包安装了 tor，请确保 torrc 文件与 tor 二进制文件位于同一文件夹。
  • 检查 Tor 日志中记载的错误。
  • 在尝试完这些常见故障排除步骤后，如果连接仍然失败，您收到的网桥可能已离线或被屏蔽。 从网桥网站、通过电子邮件或 Telegram 获取一组新网桥。